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3D Medusa in sudoku

colouring across all digits · how it fits

Unfair · rating cost 250 · Colouring · also called Medusa Colouring, 3D Colouring

Candidates of several digits, joined by conjugate pairs or by sharing a bivalue cell, form a cluster coloured alternately in two colours so linked candidates get opposite colours.

Why it works

Exactly one colour is entirely true. A whole colour is removed if it puts two digits in a cell, a digit twice in a unit, or leaves a cell with no candidates; an uncoloured candidate is removed if it is false whichever colour is true.

How to spot it

Start from a bivalue cell and spread outwards through conjugate pairs and other bivalue cells, colouring candidates alternately as you go.

Worked example

3D Medusa example on a sudoku board. 3D Medusa: candidates joined by conjugate pairs and bivalue cells (the solid links) are coloured blue and gold, and either every blue candidate is true or every gold one is. The 1 in r7c2 sees a blue 1 in r7c1 and a gold 1 in r7c3, so it is false either way.
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3D Medusa: candidates joined by conjugate pairs and bivalue cells (the solid links) are coloured blue and gold, and either every blue candidate is true or every gold one is. The 1 in r7c2 sees a blue 1 in r7c1 and a gold 1 in r7c3, so it is false either way.

Step 31 of this puzzle's solution, found and verified by the sudokUI engine. Cells are named by row and column: r2c3 is row 2, column 3. Play this puzzle from the start.

Practise it on a real puzzle. sudokUI generates a puzzle that needs 3D Medusa and takes you straight to the position where it applies. Hints draw the pattern on the board and explain the step.

Practice 3D MedusaOpen in the app's guide

In a puzzle's rating

Each time the solver needs 3D Medusa, the puzzle's difficulty rating grows by 250. Its class is Unfair. It is needed in 1 in 16 puzzles that sudokUI generates. How the rating works.

More colouring

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